1,838,151 research outputs found
Perception-action relationships reconsidered in light of spatial display instruments
Spatial display instruments convey information about both the identity and the location of objects in order to assist surgeons, astronauts, pilots, blind individuals, and others in identification, remote manipulations, navigation, and obstacle avoidance. Scientists believe that these instruments have not reached their full potential and that progress toward new applications, including the possibility of restoring sight to the blind, will be accelerated by advancing the understanding of perceptual processes. This stimulating challenge to basic researchers was advanced by Paul Bach-Y-Rita (1972) and by the National Academy of Science (1986) report on Electronic Aids for the Blind. Although progress has been made, new applications of spatial display instruments in medicine, space, aviation, and rehabilitation await improved theoretical and empirical foundations
Reactor physics project progress report
Statement of responsibility on title page reads: Editors: M.J. Driscoll and T.J. Thompson; Contributors: F.M. Clikeman, J.N. Donohew, M.J. Driscoll, J.D. Eckard, T.L. Harper, Y. Hukai, I. Kaplan, C.H. Kim, Y.-M. Lefevre, T.C. Leung, N.R. Ortiz, N.C. Rasmussen, C.S. Rim, S.S. Seth, A.T. Supple C. Takahata, and T.J. Thompson"MIT-3944-1."Progress report; September 30, 1968U.S. Atomic Energy Commission contract AT(30-1)-394
Study of 5 and 10 mm thick CZT strip detectors
We report progress in the study of 5 and 10 mm thick CZT strip detectors featuring orthogonal coplanar anode contacts. This novel anode geometry combines the advantages of pixel detectors with those of double-sided strip detectors. Like pixel detectors, these are electron-only devices that perform well as hard x-ray and y-ray spectrometers and imagers even in the thicker configurations required for reasonable detection efficiency at 1 MeV. Like double-sided strip detectors in an N x N configuration, these detectors require only 2N readout channels to form N2 “pixels”. Unlike doublesided strip detectors, all signal contacts for spectroscopy and 3- d imaging are formed on one detector surface. Polymer flip chip bonding to a ceramic substrate is employed resulting in a rugged and compact detector assembly. Prototype detector modules 5 mm thick have been fabricated and tested. Prototype modules, 10 mm thick, are currently in procurement. Measurements confirm these devices are efficient detectors throughout their volume. Sub-millimeter position resolution and energy resolution (FWHM) better than 3% at 662 keV and 15% at 60 keV throughout the detector volume are demonstrated. Options for processing the signals from the non-collecting anode strip contacts are discussed. Results from tests of one prototype circuit are presented. We also report on detector simulation studies aimed at defining an optimum geometry for the anode contacts and at determining optimum operating conditions and the requirements of the signal processing electronics
Exploring molecular complexity in the Galactic Center with ALMA
The search for complex organic molecules (COMs) in the ISM has revealed
chemical species of ever greater complexity. This search relies heavily on the
progress made in the laboratory to characterize the rotational spectra of these
molecules. Observationally, the advent of ALMA with its high angular resolution
and sensitivity has allowed to reduce the spectral confusion and detect
low-abundance molecules that could not be probed before. We present results of
the EMoCA survey conducted with ALMA toward the star-forming region Sgr B2(N).
This spectral line survey aims at deciphering the molecular content of Sgr
B2(N) in order to test the predictions of astrochemical models and gain insight
into the chemical processes at work in the ISM. We report on the tentative
detection of N-methylformamide, on deuterated COMs, and on the detection of a
branched alkyl molecule. Prospects for probing molecular complexity in the ISM
even further are discussed at the end.Comment: Invited contribution to appear in "Astrochemistry VII -- Through the
Cosmos from Galaxies to Planets", proceedings of the IAU Symposium No. 332,
2017, Puerto Varas, Chile. M. Cunningham, T. Millar and Y. Aikawa, eds. (12
pages, 8 figures
Recent Trends on Liquid Air Energy Storage: A Bibliometric Analysis
The increasing penetration of renewable energy has led electrical energy storage systems to have a key role in balancing and increasing the e ciency of the grid. Liquid air energy storage (LAES) is a promising technology, mainly proposed for large scale applications, which uses cryogen (liquid air) as energy vector. Compared to other similar large-scale technologies such as compressed air energy storage or pumped hydroelectric energy storage, the use of liquid air as a storage medium allows a high energy density to be reached and overcomes the problem related to geological constraints. Furthermore, when integrated with high-grade waste cold/waste heat resources such as the liquefied natural gas regasification process and hot combustion gases discharged to the atmosphere, LAES has the capacity to significantly increase the round-trip efficiency. Although the first document in the literature on the topic of LAES appeared in 1974, this technology has gained the attention of many researchers around the world only in recent years, leading to a rapid increase in a scientific production and the realization of two system prototype located in the United Kingdom (UK). This study aims to report the current status of the scientific progress through a bibliometric analysis, defining the hotspots and research trends of LAES technology. The results can be used by researchers and manufacturers involved in this entering technology to understand the state of art, the trend of scientific production, the current networks of worldwide institutions, and the authors connected through the LAES. Our conclusions report useful advice for the future research, highlighting the research trend and the current gaps.This work was partially funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades de España (RTI2018-093849-B-C31—MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE). This work was partially funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades - Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) (RED2018-102431-T).
The authors at the University of Lleida would like to thank the Catalan Government for the quality accreditation given to their research group GREiA (2017 SGR 1537). GREiA is a certified agent TECNIO in the category of technology developers from the Government of Catalonia. This work was partially supported by ICREA under the ICREA Academia program
Assistive Devices for Personal Mobility in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Artículo de revisiónGait abnormalities are a hallmark of Parkinson’s disease and contribute to falling risk.
As disease symptoms progress, assistive devices are often prescribed. However, there are no guidelines for
choosing appropriate ambulatory devices for gait impairment.This work was supported by the project PI19/00670 of the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain. The authors declare that there are no additional disclosures to report relevant to this work
Designing Tissue-like P Systems for Image Segmentation on Parallel Architectures
Problems associated with the treatment of digital images have several interesting features from a bio-inspired point of view. One of them is that they can be
suitable for parallel processing, since the same sequential algorithm is usually applied in
different regions of the image. In this paper we report a work-in-progress of a hardware
implementation in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) of a family of tissue-like
P systems which solves the segmentation problem in digital images.Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación TIN-2009-13192Junta de Andalucía P08-TIC-04200Junta de Andalucía PO6-TIC-02268Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia MTM2009-1271
A Scheme to Implement a Universal Two-Qubit Quantum Circuit using Cross-Resonance Hamiltonian
In this brief report, we propose a circuit which is locally equivalent to a
recently proposed universal two-qubit quantum circuit involving two
applications of special perfect entanglers (SPEs) and local y-rotations.
Further, we discuss a scheme of implementation of the equivalent circuit using
cross-resonance Hamiltonian. Finally, we implement the B-gate circuit using a
CNOT gate and a gate. This requires the implementation
time which is approximately 64.84% of the time required to implement the same
gate using two CNOT gates.Comment: 6 pages, Research in progress, Comments are welcom
Uveítis y glaucoma asociados a infección por Hepatozoon canis : reporte de un caso
ABSTRACT: We report the case of a five years old German Shepherd dog, who presented anterior uveitis in his left eye which then led him to glaucoma and corneal ulcer. Clinical examination found a patient with low body condition, muscle weakness, dull and brittle coat, and unspecific symptomatology. During both the cell blood count (CBC) and blood smears, gamonts of Hepatozoon canis were found in blood and aqueous
humor. Diagnosis, treatment and progress are reported.RESUMEN: Se expone el caso de un perro Pastor Alemán de cinco años y medio de edad, el cual presentó uveítis anterior en ojo izquierdo que luego le condujo a glaucoma y úlcera corneal. En el examen clínico se encontró un paciente con baja condición corporal, debilidad muscular, además de un pelaje opaco y quebradizo, con sintomatología inespecífica. Tanto en el hemograma como en los extendidos sanguíneos se encontraron gamontes de Hepatozoon canis en sangre y humor acuoso. Se discute su diagnóstico, tratamiento y evolución
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